Magazine

All the Jobs Were Lost by Women of Color

By Sallie Krawcheck

Well, so far 2021 feels a lot like 2020, doesn’t it?

Including that headline last Friday, which stopped me short. You, too, probably:

A tweet by CNN saying: “US employers cut 140,000 jobs in December, according to the latest jobs report. Women accounted for all the losses, losing 156,000 jobs, while men gained 16,000.”

“US employers cut 140,000 jobs in December. Women accounted for all the losses.”

It sounded unreal. Especially coming so close after the violence at the Capitol, the whole thing felt a little “Handmaid’s Tale.”

But the headline wasn’t the whole story.

The story goes on to say that in a separate survey of households, men and white women actually gained jobs overall.

Those numbers aren’t all apples to apples — the survey included self-employed people while the employment numbers do not — but it’s still clear that these jobs were overwhelmingly lost by Black and Latinx women.

This she-cession is showing up in two different — and devastating — ways.

There are the women who are being sidelined from jobs for lack of child care. We saw them in the 865,000 women who left the workforce after school started last September.

And there are the women — mostly women of color — who make up the bulk of workers in the hospitality, education, and government fields. Last month’s job losses were mostly in those industries, which suffered as the pandemic raged out of control. Many of those losses are likely to be permanent.

Here’s where we stand right now:

  • Women lost 12.1 million jobs between February and April last year. We’ve only recovered 45% of those jobs. Less than half.

  • There are nearly 2.1 million fewer women in the workforce than there were this time last year.

  • 154,000 Black women left the labor force last month — the largest one-month drop since April.

  • As of last month, the unemployment rate is 9.1% for Latinx women, 8.4% for Black women, 6.3% for women on average, and 5.8% for white men. It’s also a staggering 11.4% for women with disabilities.

Moreover, a lot of these women have been out of work for most of the pandemic, with 40% of all unemployed women having been out of work for six months or more. And that doesn’t even count those who have left the workplace entirely and aren’t looking — either because they know they can’t find work or because somebody has to take care of the kids.

Devastating. And scary.

Scary because this pandemic is still going on. And because even when it ends, its effects on women and children are still going to be felt, likely for a long time: it is expected that the average gender wage gap will be widened by two points for decades. The longer women are out of work or not as productive, the wider that gap will get.

And let’s face it: “Recovery” to the place we were before this all started isn’t enough. It’s time (as sociologist Jessica Calarco put it) for the “ungaslighting” of the extra labor that Black and Latinx women and mothers are doing to hold our society up, which functions as our safety net — and which hurts us all.

But here’s the good news: We’ve got a record number of women coming to Congress — and women are more likely to introduce laws that help women. We’ve got a leader in the White House who is both a woman of color and a “Mommala.”

It’s time to really acknowledge these issues and prioritize fixing this.


Sallie Krawcheck Signature


Disclosures

© 2021 Ellevest, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Information was obtained from third-party sources, which we believe to be reliable but not guaranteed for accuracy or completeness.

All opinions and views expressed by Ellevest are current as of the date of this writing, for informational purposes only, and do not constitute or imply an endorsement of any third party’s products or services.

The information provided should not be relied upon as investment advice or recommendations, does not constitute a solicitation to buy or sell securities, and should not be considered specific legal, investment, or tax advice.

The information provided does not take into account the specific objectives, financial situation, or particular needs of any specific person.

Investing entails risk, including the possible loss of principal, and there is no assurance that the investment will provide positive performance over any period of time.

Banking products and services are provided by Coastal Community Bank (“Coastal”), Member FDIC, pursuant to license by Mastercard International. Your Ellevest Save and Ellevest Spend Account deposits will be insured to the regulatory limits by the FDIC through Coastal Community Bank, Member FDIC.

Funds held in your Ellevest investment accounts are not FDIC insured, not guaranteed by Coastal, and may lose value. Ellevest does not guarantee investment performance.

Ellevest Membership fees are as follows: Ellevest Essential is $1 per month, Ellevest Plus is $5 per month, and Ellevest Executive is $9. Other fees as described in Ellevest’s Wrap Fee Program Brochure and the Ellevest Membership Terms and Conditions Agreement will continue to apply.

A newsletter you’ll love

Get all the news, advice, and must-know info on women, money, and career.

SIGN UP
Sallie Krawcheck

Sallie Krawcheck is the Founder & CEO of Ellevest.